2014.12.12傲慢与偏见(张丹.pptVIP

傲慢与偏见 探讨小说翻译的三个原则 《傲慢与偏见》 小说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特的爱情故事。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。 小说中的人物 文学翻译的原则 小说翻译的原则 文学翻译的原则：“忠实、通顺、美” 小说翻译的原则：再现人物语言个性 再现人物形象 转存叙事策略 再现人物语言个性 切合人物的社会地位、职业、修养、年龄、性别等；符合其性格特点与思想观点； 在特定环境下人物语言要表现人物特定的心理状态与个性特点； 人物对话要象限人物各自独特的表达方式。 例句 Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs.Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr.Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week. “哦！亲爱的，你得知道，郎格太太说，租尼日斐花园的是个阔少爷，他是英格兰北部的人；听说他星期一那天，乘着一辆驷马大轿车来看房子，看得非常中意，当场就和莫理斯先生谈妥了；他要在‘米迦勒节’以前搬进来，打算下个周未先叫几个佣人来住。” （王科一译） 例句 Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs.Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr.Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week. “哦！亲爱的，你得知道，郎格太太说，租尼日斐花园的是个阔少爷，他是英格兰北部的人；说他星期一那天，乘着一辆驷马大轿车来看房子，看得非常中意，当场就和莫理斯先生谈妥了；说他要在‘米迦勒节’以前搬进来，打算下个周未先叫几个佣人来住。” （张保红译） 再现人物形象 再现人物描写中生动逼真的细节 再现不同社会文化语境下的时代烙印 转存叙事策略 伊丽莎白与好朋友夏洛特的对话（影视作品） I‘ve come her to tell you the news. Mr Collins and I are... engaged. 我是来告诉你一个重要的消息的 科林先生和我...订婚了  Engaged? 订婚了？ Yes. 是的 To be married? 为了结婚？ What other kind of engaged is there? 除此之外，还会有其他的类型的订婚么？  For heaven‘s sake, Lizzie, don’t look at me like that. I should be as happy with him as any other. 看在上天的份上，丽丽，别那样看着我。与其他人没有分别，我与他在一起，同样会开心的。 But he‘s ridiculous. 但是他的人十分荒谬 Oh, hush. Not all of us can afford to be r