第二章大气环境与健康全解.ppt

四、 环境与健康保护宣传 学校教育 媒体宣传 环境健康宣传日或月 * 五、大气污染紧急事故调查和处理 应急预案制定与演练 事故现场调查及对策 事故处理 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 卫生标准 职业接触限值：PC-TWA(时间加权平均容许浓度)(mg/m3),5;PC-STEL(短时间接触容许浓度)(mg/m3)：10。 Inhalation[edit] Inhaling sulfur dioxide is associated with increased respiratory symptoms and disease, difficulty in breathing, and premature death. In 2008, the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists reduced the short-term exposure limit to 0.25 parts per million (ppm). The OSHA PEL is currently set at 5 ppm (13 ?mg/m3) time-weighted average. NIOSH has set the IDLH at 100 ppm. In 2010, the EPA revised the primary SO2 NAAQS by establishing a new one-hour standard at a level of 75 parts per billion (ppb). EPA revoked the two existing primary standards because they would not provide additional public health protection given a one-hour standard at 75 ppb. A 2011 systematic review concluded that exposure to sulfur dioxide is associated with preterm birth. Ingestion[edit] In the United States, the Center for Science in the Public Interest lists the two food preservatives, sulfur dioxide and sodium bisulfite, as being safe for human consumption except for certain asthmatic individuals who may be sensitive to them, especially in large amounts. Symptoms of sensitivity to sulfating agents, including sulfur dioxide, manifest as potentially life-threatening trouble breathing within minutes of ingestion. 防治措施 限制高硫煤的开采和使用； 削减SO2 的排放总量； 大力研究开发SO2污染防治技术和设备 做好SO2排污收费工作，运用经济手段 促进治理。 贵阳市区以北70多公里处的息烽县小寨坝镇中化开磷化肥有限公司二氧化硫气体泄漏事件，就在短短几分钟之内发生了，大量含有二氧化硫的混合气体，顺着风向刮向了镇上的黑神庙小学、中学区域，当时140多名中小学生便出现不同程度的中毒症状。抽搐、流鼻血、呼吸困难乃至昏迷不醒。后果图 成片山林枯死 2006-12-4 * 抢救中毒学生 周边农民庄稼受损 第一农经讯 地沟油，瘦肉精，化学火锅，洗衣粉油条······这些已经让人神经紧绷的事件还未完全消除，双氧水猪皮又问世，国民如今面对品种繁多的食品，却只能无奈的问一声：我们还能吃什么？ 近日，在广州花都雅瑶镇新村建新路查获一个制售有毒有害猪皮干窝点，现场发现浮皮(成品)1200公斤，猪皮干(半成品)8500公斤，猪皮原料2000公斤，发现冷库2个，抓获涉案人员2人。毒猪皮经验证是“消毒”处理的，难以置信的是，暴晒在外的猪皮竟然没有蝇虫造访，足以说明此处猪皮的不同寻常。 　　经过调查发现，原来这里的“消毒水”含有双氧水(过氧化氢)和二氧