超快光学第24章阿秒脉冲探讨.ppt

How to measure an attosecond pulse? Attosecond autocorrelation is too difficult. Using the relatively narrowband 800-nm pump pulse as the gate yields an output electron energy width about half as broad. The 800-nm beam is easier to work with. There’s a wider choice of nonlinear effects. But the 800-nm pulse is a lot longer! Fortunately, femtosecond measurements using FROG have taught us that this isn’t a problem. All attosecond-pulse methods are versions of XFROG. +10 eV -10 eV 0 ΔW Energy shift of as electron wave-packet As we vary the relative delay between the XUV pulse and the 800-nm f