(实验8驱动程序的编写驱动程序一用户空间和内核空间的通信.docVIP

实验8 用户空间和内核空间的通信 一、实验目的: 学习利用编写驱动程序，完成用户空间和内核空间的通信，加载驱动模块、显示驱动模块，卸载驱动模块。 二、实验内容 前面学习了bootloader kernel filesystem，进行过内核的移植，根文件系统的制作，现在进行驱动程序的编写，完成用户空间和内核空间的通信。 #su root切换root权限 密码123456 通过第一个hello world驱动程序，我们学会了驱动程序的框架。 知道了，如何编译，如何加载，如何卸载一个驱动程序。接下来我们来做一个完整的驱动程序 Demo_Driver.c #includelinux/kernel.h #includelinux/init.h#includelinux/fs.h#includelinux/module.h#define Demo_MAJOR 98 ? //定义主设备号#define Demo_DEBUG#define VERSION ? Demo_Drivervoid showversin(void){printk(KERN_EMERG***********************************************\n);printk(KERN_EMERG\tVERSION\t\n);printk(KERN_EMERG***********************************************\n);}//static int Demo_temp_count=0;size_t Demo_read(struct file *file,char *buf,size_t count,loff_t *f_ops){#ifdef Demo_DEBUGprintk(KERN_EMERGDemo_read[-kernel--]\n);#endifreturn count;}size_t Demo_write(struct file *file,const char *buf,size_t count,loff_t * f_ops){#ifdef Demo_DEBUGprintk(KERN_EMERGDemo_write[-kernel-]\n);#endifreturn count;}int Demo_ioctl(struct inode *inode,struct file *file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long data){#ifdef Demo_DEBUGprintk(KERN_EMERGDemo_ioctl[-kernel-]\n);#endifreturn 0;}int Demo_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file){#ifdef Demo_DEBUGprintk(KERN_EMERGDemo_open[-kernel-]\n);#endif//MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;return 0;}int Demo_release(struct inode *inode,struct file *file){#ifdef Demo_DEBUGprintk(KERN_EMERGDemo_release[-kernel-]\n);#endif//MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;return 0;}struct file_operations Test_ctl_ops={.open=Demo_open,.read= Demo_read,.write=?Demo_write,.ioctl=?Demo_ioctl,release: ?Demo_release,};//astatic int HW_Test_CTL_init(void){int ret = -ENODEV;ret?= register_chrdev(Demo_MAJOR,demo_drv,Test_ctl_ops);if(ret0){printk(KERN_EMERGDemo_module failed with %d\n[-kernel-],ret);return ret;}else{printk(KERN_EMERGDemo_driver register success!!![-kernel-]\n);}printk(\n...\nret=%x\n...\n,ret);showversin();return ret;}static int Demo_Te