2017整理中枢神经系统感染-1.pptVIP

VIRAL MENINGITIS ENCEPHALITIS Viral meningitis refers to meningitis caused by a viral infection. Children and young adults are frequently affected. Viral meningitis is most often caused by enteric 肠道的viruses Viral encephalitis by childhood exanthems皮疹, arthropod-borne节肢动物agents虫媒性病原体, and herpes simplex type 1. Cause 最常见 柯萨奇病毒 ECHO病毒 肠道病毒 Pathology Viral infections can affect the central nervous system in three ways 血源性播散 ：hematogenous dissemination of a systemic viral infection(eg, arthropod-borne viruses虫媒性病毒); 轴突传播：neuronal spread of the virus by axonal transport (eg, herpes simplex, ra