语音易混淆内容全解.ppt

Phonetics 英语1001班 0102 周小云 0103 邹敏 0104 王林 0105 符玉珏 contents 1. 区分元音的因素 2. 容易混淆的元音 3. 区分辅音的因素 4. 容易混淆的辅音 5. 绕口令Tongue Twister 6. 字母，组合音节发音规律 1 区分元音的因素： Vowel sounds are differentiated by a number of factors: ●the position of the tongue in the mouth ●the openness of the mouth ●the shape of lips ●the length of the vowels 2 容易混淆的元音 [? ] [e] bad/bed hand/head man/men land/lend pan/pen sad/said [i:] [ei] real/rail (栏杆) greet/great mean/main read/raid (搜捕) [e] [ai] bet/bite red/write said/side head/hide 2 容易混淆的元音 [au ] [?:] house/horse loud/lord south/sauce cloud/clause now/nor count/corn [au ] [? ] found/fond down/done gown/gone town/ton 3 区分辅音的因素 English consonants can be classified into three ways: ●the place of articulation ●the manner of articulation ●the state of vocal cords (VL VD) 4 容易混淆的辅音 [v] / [w] vest/west vet(兽医)/wet vine/wine very/well [s] / [θ] sink/think mass/math miss/myth sort/thought 4 容易混淆的辅音 [z] / [θ] close/cloth breeze/breathe [n] / [?] thin/thing sin/sing ran/rang ban/bang win/wing 5 绕口令Tongue Twister 1. Will you sit still, Bill? I’ll sit as still as a hill. 2. Little Lily and little Nelly are writing letters. Let’s leave little Nelly and little Lily alone. 3. Love is a feeling you feel when you feel you’re going to feel the feeling you’ve never felt before. 5 绕口令Tongue Twister 4. Jack had a rat; Sam had a cat. Sam’s cat ate Jack’s rat. Jack asked Sam to pay for his rat. Sam said,”I’ll give you my cat for your rat.” 6 字母、组合音节发音规律 1）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?] late grade bake grape station page hand bank fan parent family glad flag about above machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 6 字母、组合音节发音规律 2）ar [a:] [?] [?:] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 3) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?] season