tranlsation 13 newes析.pptVIP

Lecture 13Translation of Negation Teaching Procedures I. Negation in English II. Examples and analysis III. Practice IV. Summary and assignment I. Negation in English Negation in E-C Translation Classification? Examples? a. Complete Negation b. Partial Negation c. Semi-negation d. Double Negation e. Transferred Negation f. Special Negation g. Implied Negation 1.1 Complete Negation “全部否定词+肯定式谓语” e.g. China today is not what it was thirty years ago. “no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) … at all…” All of them can do it. Both are good. Everybody likes it. He is always late. We don’t trust them entirely. He was here all the time. Practice 1. I found none of the things I was looking for. 我要找的东西一样也没有找到。 2.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Notice: Other ways: “not…half, not…nearly, not possibly”---“一点也不…根本不…无论如何也没有…远非…” 1. That’s not half bad. 2. It’s not nearly so easy as you think. 3. Our proposal cannot be possibly taken into consideration and adopted. 1.2 Partial Negation Not + 表示“全部”的代词 all, both, everybody, everyone, everything… Not+表示 “全部”的副词 altogether, always, entirely, everywhere, wholly… 1.2.1 “all” not all… 或 all…not “并非都，并非所有的都” 1. Not all men can be masters. 2. I don’t know all of them. 1.2.2 “both” Not both 或 both…not “并非两个都” 1. I don’t want both the books. 2. Both windows are not open. 1.2.3 every…的否定式: “并不是每…都…” 1. Not every book is educative. 2. This flower is not seen everywhere. 1.2.4 always的否定式： “并非一直/总是…” A. He is not always so sad. B.They are not always in the office on Sundays. 1.2.5 “entirely, altogether, completely, quite…”否定式--- “不都，并非都” A. The businessman is never been entirely trusted. 不能完全信任商人。 B. He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。 C. 责任不全在我身上。（altogether） The responsibility is not altogether on mine. 1.2.6 “not…and”的否定式， 往往否定and后的部分。 A. He didn’t speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。 B. The film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。 1.3