15-3 接双口的计算.pptVIP

例：计算有载时端口电压、电流、入口阻抗 解： U1 = 3 I1 + 4 I2 (Z方程) U2 = j2 I1 + (-j3) I2 U1 = 3 – 5 I1 U2 = -j4 I2 Z = 3 4 Ω j2 -j3 得：I1 = 0.33∠8.13°(A) I2 = 0.13∠-45°(A) U1 = 1.38∠-98°(V) U2 = 0.53∠135°(V) Zin = = 4.182∠-106.13°Ω (双口入口阻抗) Zi = = 9.09∠8.13°Ω (电源Us端阻抗) 例：求双口消耗的功率 解：U1 =Us = 6V I2 = -Is = -2A ∴ Us = 2 I1 + I2 (Z方程) Z = 2 1 U2 = I1 + 2 I2 1