第3讲 数字图像空域滤波2 深圳大学 机器视觉及应用 课件.pptVIP

* * Linear vs. quadratic in mask size * * * * * * * * Gaussian filters Remove “high-frequency” components from the image (low-pass filter) Images become more smooth Convolution with self is another Gaussian So can smooth with small-width kernel, repeat, and get same result as larger-width kernel would have Convolving two times with Gaussian kernel of width σ is same as convolving once with kernel of width σ√2 Separable kernel Factors into product of two 1D Gaussians Source: K. Grauman Separability of the Gaussian filter Source: D. Lowe Separability example * * = = 2D convolution(center loca