选修六Grmmer.ppt

-ing分词的构成 ??? -ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成，表示与主语主动关系。-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表几种形式（以do为例） -ing分词的一般式和完成式： ?? -ing分词的一般式的动作表示和后面句子的动作是同时进行的动作；完成式的动作是先于后面句子的动作发生。如：?????? Being a student, he was interested in books.?? 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。?????? Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。 1. Having written the letter, John went to the post office. 2. Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. 1. ___________ him the answer several times, I didn’t know if he could understand. 2. _______________ the answer several times, he still couldn’t solve the question. -ing分词的被动式 -ing分词的被动式表示与后面句子的主语是被动关系。完成被动式(having been done)。如：（Having been criticized） by the teacher, he gave up smoking. ?????? 被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。 5．The missing singer was last seen ____ the voice close to the bridge． A．exercising B．to be exercising C．exercise D．to exercise 6.The directors discussed the project that they would like to see ____ the next year． A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out  7.__________?? ?the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.A. To clean?????????? B. Having cleaned?? ??? C. Cleaned??????????? D. Cleaning 8. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________Sorry to miss you; will call later.“ 　A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 9.________from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge 10.________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. 　　A. Having been blamed B. To blame C. Being to be blame D. Being to blame 11.We slept with the light________ all night long last night. A. burnt B. to burn C. being burnt D. burning 12.________her mother had come, her face lit up.　　A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she hea