方言 chinese dialect课件精品.pptVIP

Chinese Dialect Group 9 Group Members 姚韵 彭恬静 许丽红 赖严情 温淑玲 李维玲 Headline Backgroud of Chinese dialects Development of Chinese dialects Classification of Chinese dialects Some typical dialects Jiangxi Dialect The mainly dialect in JiangXi province:赣语、客家话、江淮官话、西南官话、吴语和徽语。 赣语： it is the most major dialects of jiangxi province, it not only covers the whole province and two-thirds of the population, and even distribution in hunan, hubei, anhui, fujian,and parts of the neighboring province. * * * * Background of Chinese Dialect The formation of Chinese dialect is mainly because China is a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-linguistic country, with 56 ethnic groups and more than 80 kinds of languages. 汉族社会在发展过程中出现过程度不同的分化和统一，因而使汉语逐渐产生了方言。现代汉语有各种不同的方言，他们分布的区域很广。现代汉语各方言之间的差异表现在语音、词汇、语法各个方面，语音方面尤为突出。汉语按地位分为两大类：北方话和其他六大南方汉语，北方话由于和通用语之间在语音、词汇、语法十分接近，因此它们不是独立的语言，即现代汉语，英文称作Mandarin-Chinese。其他南方汉语没有官方语言地位，除粤语，客家话，闽南话，北部吴语之外，其他都没有规范化，处于衰落，消失的境地。除了闽语是保留了很多上古汉语Old Chinese特征外，其他都和广韵能对应起来，属于中古汉语Middle-Chinese后裔。粤语，客家话，赣语很大程度上是中古汉语的北朝汉语后裔，而吴语，湘语可能是南朝汉语的后裔。 Hongkong For thousands of years, Chinese people speak in hundreds different dialects, but use only one written system, Han Character (汉字), which makes the written communication and culture inheritance possible. The separation of the written and spoken forms of the Chinese language provides a tie that holds the Chinese people together while gives a space for different expressions in daily lives. classification JiangXi dialect China have the seeds of capitalism Over the development of commodity economy during the Ming and Qing Dynasties .This is the era for Hui merchants(徽商).  Anhui Dialect mainly used by people in Anhui province Jiangxi Dialect also called gang(赣) dialect ,there are 53 million users in the world. Kejia（hakka）ancestors living in the Central Plains at first，then move to the southeast. South migration process bring their mother tongue to the Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other southern provinc