高中词的汇辨析2.doc

◆ damp wet dank moist humid 都含潮湿的意思。◇ damp指轻度潮湿, 使人感觉不舒服的, 如:I dont like damp weather. 我不喜欢潮湿的天气。◇ wet 指含水分或其他液体的、湿的, 如:be wet to the skin 浑身湿透。◇ dank 指阴湿的, 如:a dark dank and chilly cave 一个既黑暗又潮湿、又阴冷的洞。◇ moist指微湿的、湿润的, 常含不十分干, 此湿度是令人愉快的意思, 如:Grasses were moist with dew. 草被露水润湿了。◇ humid为正式用语, 常表示空气中湿度大的, 如:In the east, the air is humid in summer. 在东方, 夏季空气潮湿。◆ day by day; day after day◇ day by day意为“一天一天地”，“逐日”，表示事情的逐渐变化过程。该短语只能作状语。如：Its getting colder day by day．天气一天天冷了起来。The boy is getting better day by day．那孩子一天天好了起来。◇ day after day意为“日复一日”、“一天又一天”，表示一个重复（周而复始或循环重复）的动作或事件。该短语可作主语和状语。如：Day after day went by, and still no message arrived．日子一天天过去，仍然杳无音讯。I have to do the work day after day．我得天天做这项工作。◆ deal with; do with; get rid of◇ get rid of表示“处理”，侧重“消灭；摆脱或清除”；deal with和do with侧重“处理”的手段、方法或方式。do的后面可接宾语，deal的后面不接宾语；do with常与what连用，deal with常与how连用。［练］①If they are not coming, we can ＿＿＿ the tickets．②How did they ＿＿＿＿ matters of this sort﹖③What did you ＿＿＿＿ the broken car﹖④Mr Zhang wrote a book ＿＿＿＿ life in England．⑤We should ＿＿＿＿ the weeds in the fields． (Key: ①get rid of ②deal with ③do with ④dealing with ⑤get rid of)◆ demonstrate，illustrate ◇ demonstrate 证明，论证，以科学严谨的态度，通过推理、辩论或提供证据来证明事物的正谬。illustrate 指用实物、图片等进行说明，illustrate后常用介词by，with。A．The lecturer ＿＿＿＿ his point with a diagram ont heblackboard．B．To ＿＿＿＿ his arguments，he showed us a lot of facts．C．These figures clearly ＿＿＿ the size of the economic problem facing the country．Answers：A.illustrated B.demonstrate C.demonstrate◆ take along; take care of; take place; take out1) Miss Wang ＿＿＿ a handkerchief and blew her nose．2) Mr Zhang ＿＿＿ some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there．3) Since 1996, great changes ＿＿＿ in our school．4) My grandmother was ill．I must stay at home to ＿＿＿ her．析: ①took out。表示“拿出；掏出”。②took along。表示“携带；随身带着”，其中along是副词。③have taken place。表示“发生”，相当于一不及物动词，无被动语态。④take care of。表示“照料；照管；照顾”。◆ tell ．．． from; tell ．．． between◇二者均为习惯用法：tell A from B意为“区分A和