高一英语必修Learningaboutlanguage.pptVIP

Unit 5 Canada – “The True North” Learning about language 1) 从词类上区别 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词, 而定语 从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的 一部分或是整个主句。 He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. 2)从性质上区别 定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰 或限制, 属于形容词性从句的范畴; 而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词 的进一步的说明和解释, 属于名词性 从句的范畴, 如: The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个 什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语) 3) 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 　 有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以 引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。 如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。 (同位语从句) The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人 去帮助别的几个小组。 (定语从句, 是名词order的修饰语, that在 从句中作received的宾语, 可以省略) 判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句 1. They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 2. The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. 3. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 4. I cant stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly. A story goes ____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 2. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if D 考考你 A 3. --It’s thirty years since we last met. --But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when 4. I have no idea ____ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D. / B A 5. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A