gaoyi重点词语用法.docVIP

重点词语用法 1．might[mait]aux． v 表示“可能”，“或许”常用来谈论一种可能性，表示某事可能将要发生或某事可能正在发生。例如： ①Mary might phone． Youd better stay here for some time．玛丽也许会打电话来，你最好在这儿等一会儿。②The books that I just borrowed from the foreign teacher might interest you．我刚从外教那里借的书或许能使你感兴趣。③Let me take your temperature． You might have some fever．我来给你量一下体温，也许你在发烧。2．control [k+ntr+l] vt． 控制，调节。 control 也可用作名词。例如：①The Government tried to control prices．政府设法调节物价。②The motor was quite out of control and knocked at the bus．摩托车失控撞到公共汽车上了。③She tried to control herself at the bad news．听到这个坏消息，她尽力控制住自己。④ At last the fire was under control．最后火终于得到控制。3．fire [fai+] 的用法1）用作不可数名词时，意为“火，火灾”。例如：①Who set fire to the police station?是谁放火烧的警察局？②There is no smoke without fire．[谚语]无风不起浪。③The tall building was on fire．高楼起火了。④Dont play with fire． It is dangerous．不要玩火，这是危险的。⑤Such kind of wood catches fire easily．这种木材容易燃烧起来。2）fire用作可数名词时，意为“炉火，火炉”。例如：①There is a fire in the kitchen． 厨房里生着火。②Cook the meat over the fire．把肉放在炉子上炖（或煮）着。③In winter when clothes are washed, they dont dry easily． They are hung near a fire．冬天洗衣服的时候，衣服不容易干，于是就把它们挂在炉火旁边。3）fire 用作动词时，意为“放枪（炮）；射出（子弹）等；开火”。例如： ①He fired his gun． 他开了枪。②The officer ordered his men to fire．军官命令士兵开火。4．collect 和 gather这两个词都有“收集”之意。 gather 指把分散的东西集中在一个地方，例如收集庄稼、树叶、花草等；collect 常用来指按计划或为了某个特定的目的把东西经过仔细挑选后收集起来。试比较：①She gathered his papers and books together．他把试卷和书籍收集在一起。②She gathered the fallen leaves． 她把落叶扫拢。③I enjoy collecting stamps． 我喜欢集邮。④ He collected facts to prove the theory．他收集资料以证明理论。【注】表示一般意义的“收集；聚集”时， collect可用来代替 gather，但gather 不能代替 collect 以表示特殊意义，如句③④中不能用 gather。再如：①The captain collected/gathered the boys cap, shoes and knife．上尉把那孩子的帽子，鞋子和小刀收集起来。②People gathered/ collected to watch the fight．人们聚集起来看打架。③We collected/gathered some firewood from the wood and lit a large fire．我在树林里拾了些柴，点了堆火。5．wonder [w)nd+] vt． 想知道，不知道；纳闷。其后可跟从句或特殊不定式结构。例如：①I wonder if you can lend me your bicycle．我不知道你能否借给我你的自行车。②I wonder how you came to mis