TEM4语法重点讲解完整版范例.ppt

(4)名词短语、介词短语each /every time, the moment/second/minute, in the time, by the time起连词作用。如: I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year. My pain must have been apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?” (5)副词directly, immediately, instantly, now引导时间从句, 相当于as soon as。如: The policemen went into action directly they heard the alarm. ?4.原因状语从句的常考知识点 (1)in that引导原因从句时,有时翻译成“是因为”、“就在于”。如: Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes. (2)now that表示 “既然” ; seeing that+从句, considering（+名词或者considering that+从句）表示“鉴于”、“考虑到”。如: Now that we have all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once. He did poorly in the examinations, considering how hard he had tried for them. Seeing that she is lawfully old enough to get married, I don’t think you can stop her. 其他引导原因状语从句的连接词语还有: for the (simple) reason that, by reason that, on the grounds that, in as much as, in so far as等。 ?5.while, whereas 引导对比从句 如: While the teenage population in the United States has declined over the past decade, violent crimes committed by juveniles have sharply increased. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, whereas he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant. ?6.so…that…, with the result that, so much so that 引导结果状语从句 ?如: Over the years, a large number of overseas students have studied at that university with the result that it has acquired substantial experience in dealing with them. He himself believed in freedom, so much so that he would rather die than live without it. ?7.in order that, in case, for fear that, lest (用虚拟语气should+动原形) 引导目的状语从句 如: Give me your telephone number, in case I need your help. Helen listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what John wanted. ?8.w