爆破英文术语供参考学习.docVIP

◆爆破用品 (explosive product) (etonating cord 导爆索(cotton fuse棉芯导火索 (delay electric detonator延时电雷管 (detonating fuse导火索，导爆索 (detonator雷管 (explosive炸药 (ammonium nitrate explosive销铵炸药 (waterproof a-nitrate explosive防水销铵炸药 (open air a-nitrate explosive露天销铵炸药 (emulsion explosive乳胶炸药 (ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive销铵燃油炸药 (plastic fuse塑料导火索 (short electric detonator瞬发电雷管◆钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) ( abandoned hole废孔 ( average hole depth平均孔深 ( average quantity used in unit volume blasted 平均单耗 ( blasting result爆破结果 ( blockness 块度 ( controlled perimeter blasting周边控制爆破 ( data of explosive filled装药参数 ( data of holes drilled 钻孔参数 ( delayed blasting延时参数 ( exploratory hole探孔 ( explosive quantity药量 ( explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量 ( handling misfire处理哑炮 ( light charge 少量装药 ( loosening blasting松动爆破 ( pattern 布孔方式 ( distance between holes孔距 ( distance between rows 排距( post shearing blasting 微差爆破 ( prespliting blasting 预裂爆破 ( quantity of holes 孔数 ( smooth blasting光面爆破 ◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support） 明挖（Open Excavation）( bench excavation 台阶开挖 ( concrete excavation 砼开挖 ( fault excavation断层开挖( foundation excavation 基础开挖 ( local excavation 局部开挖 ( mass (bulk) excavation大面积开挖 ( protective layer excavation保护层开挖 ( rock excavation岩石开挖 ( slope excavation 边坡开挖 ( soft ground excavation软基开挖 ( soil excavation土方开挖 ( structural excavation结构开挖 ( tooth excavation 齿槽开挖 ( unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖 ( coefficient of nonuniformity开挖不均匀系数 ( cutoff trench截水槽 ( dewatering (drainage) 排水 ( excavation pit开挖基坑 ( intensity of excavation开挖强度 ( over excavate (over break)超挖 ( pump sump 水泵坑 ( under excavate (under break)欠挖 ( under break treatment 欠挖处理 洞挖及地下开挖 (Tunnel and Underground Excavation) ( a round of excavation一个开挖循环( adit支洞 ( advance进尺 ( advanced depth进尺深度 ( breaking hole崩落孔 ( cushion hole 缓冲孔 ( drift 掏槽 bottom drift 底部掏槽 center drift中心掏槽 side drift 边部掏槽 top drift顶部掏槽 ( drilling 钻孔 ( driving (progress) rate 进尺率 ( easer 掏槽孔 ( full face excavation 全断面开挖 ( heading and bench excavati