1学位英语辅导时态与阅读试题.ppt

2．表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如today, these days, recently, now, lately, for…, since…, in the last/past two weeks/years/days/months, just 等。 例如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 注意： （1）表示短暂意义的动词如open, go, come, die, arrive, leave, lose, fall等，在完成时当中不能和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： * He has come here for 2 weeks. * The old man has died for 4 months. * They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句话可以改为： It’s two weeks since he came here. He has been here for 2 weeks. It’s 4 months since the old man died. They have been away