微型计算机原理课程设计多功能密码锁.docVIP

目录 二、课程设计内容 ············································2 三、课题分析及设计思路 ······································2 1、课题分析 ·················································2 2、设计思路··················································2 四、系统结构图··················································3 五、硬件电路设计················································3 1、所用到的相关芯片介绍 ·····································3 2、硬件电路主要模块介绍 ·····································4 (1)地址锁存及数据缓冲环节 ··································4 (2)存储模块 ···············································5 (3)中断控制模块 ············································6 (4)输入输出接口模块·········································6 (5)键盘输入模块·············································6 (6)输出模块及功能显示·······································7 (7)片选模块及地址分配表·····································8 六、软件设计····················································8 1、程序流程图················································8 2、程序源代码···············································10 七、设计过程中遇到的问题及解决方法·····························13 八、设计总及结心得体会·········································13 1、设计总结·················································13 2、心得体会 ··············································13 九、附录······················································14 一、课程序设计的目的 经过对《微型计算机原理及应用》一个学期的学习，我初步认识了计算机系统的基本工作原理，对计算机有了更深刻理解，基本掌握了汇编语言的编程方法，也学习了CPU外部一些常用扩展器件，如8253、8255、8259等，平时实验课也进行了相关的实践，但都是一些基本的简单应用，且都是分章节的训练，有很多方面都只停留在“知道”的层次，未曾自己去运用过。所以本次课程设计，可以弥补平时的不足，通过综合运用所学过的知识对某一具体对象及实际问题进行分析，并解决问题。还可以让我对该门课程有一个整体的而更深刻的认识，锻炼自己运用所学知识及挖掘各种资源解决实际问题的能力。 二、课程设计内容 设计一个多功能密码锁，用数码管显示工作状态，要求密码锁在输入密码正确的条件下输出开锁电平，控制电控锁开启，同时显示“00”字样。当输入密码错误时，发出错误警告声音，同时显示“FF”字样。当六次误码输入的条件下，产生报警电平报警。还可以实现对密码的修改，修改成功后，蜂鸣器发出确认音。 三、课题分析及设计思路 1、课题分析：因为密码锁的基本功能是可输入密码、修改码以及判断密码是否正确，故需要输入设备及其与CPU的接口电路及相关存储设备；判断密码则涉及逻辑分析，即要实现逻辑功能；另外相关的报警提示功能则需要相关的输出设备及其接口电路。 2、设计思路：要实现逻辑功能，故选用较熟悉的CPU8086；分别用一片2K×8的RAM和4K×8的ROM作为存储设备，因为ROM只读不可但断电信息不丢失，用来存储相关程序，而RAM可读可写，但断电信息会丢失，故用来存储运行期间产生的相关数据。考虑到8255的端口兼具输入输出功能，灵活方便