新题型语法填空解析.docxVIP

语法填空为2014 年辽宁新题型， 就新题型笔者解析如下。 纯空格题1 If 缺主语或宾语, 多填代词或名词(多考代词)。[例1] I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __38_ gets there almost in a second. (茂名一模)If 缺名词前修饰 名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，冠词，形容词性物主代词his, their或some, any, other(s), another等限定词，多填代词。 [例2] It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help __33 rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)解析：名词rice crop无限定词，应当填限定词。 句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。[例3] …The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)解析：单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定词；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。3、If 名词前 缺修饰语； 名词不作主语，宾语，表语。 可能是填介词。成为介宾[例5] … who should have the honor of receiving me ------ a guest in their house. (2007年广东高考)解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。4、If两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。[例6 ]Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ----- Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.解析：因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多?波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填and。[例7] …All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me __ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模)解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填and。5、If 两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词。[例8] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___ I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008年广州一模)解析：因I wanted to…是一个句子，I was to return…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before。几个It is that 结构1 由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。[例12] …and 40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! (广州一模)解析：由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填it。 由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。如：[例14] …as---- took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists… (2008年佛山二模) [例15] Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone whom you are not in