机电一体化自动分选称的系统设计本科毕业设计.docVIP

目 录 第一章 概述 1.1 设计内容和任务 1.2 工作原理及组成 1.3 本论文的结构安排 第二章 电子称的研究目的、意义及研究状研究目的意义国内外的研究第三章 系统实现方案及论证 3.1 系统实现方案 3.2 方案可行性论证 3.3 具体实施方案简介 第四章 系统硬件设计 4.1 机械部分的设计 4.2 ADC0809芯片 4.3 AT89C51单片机 第五章 控制系统的总体设计 5.1 主程序 5.2 子程序 总结 致谢 参考文献 摘 要 在现有电子分选称的基础上，对其测控系统进行了重新设计,该系统为单片机控制。在保持原有测控功能的前提下，操作更加灵活、简便，降低了设备成本。该单片机测控系统以AT89C51为核心，配以称重传感器、输入键盘、输出显示等几个部分。工作时，由电机驱动输送链轮将成品送入输送道，通过安装在输送道下的压力传感器检测成品重量，将成品的重量信号转换为模拟的电压信号，模拟电压信号先经过信号调理电路放大、滤波，再经A/D转换器模数转换后，送入以AT89C51为核心的主机电路进行数据处理。当主机采集到代表成品重量的数字信号时，系统软件对信号进行运算和判断，得出成品是否合格,向相应分选开关发出开关量信号，这里，开关量信号必须通过软件延时，确保成品到达分选口时，电磁阀才将分选开关打开，从而使得不合格成品准确地落入相应的分选容器中，从而剔除不合格成品。最终实现对成品的动态称重和实时分选控制。该测控系统设计方案合理可行，操作简便灵活；能够预先设置分选等级，实现多种产品的分选，具有较好的通用性和灵活性。 关键词: 单片机；电子称量；成品分选；检测系统 Abstract In the existing electronic sorting says, on the basis of its redesigned the measurement and control system, the system for single-chip microcomputer control. In keep original under the premise of measurement and control functions, operating more flexible, simple and reduce the equipment cost. The microcontroller measure-control system USES AT89C51 as core, match with weighing transducer, input/outputkeyboard display several parts. Work, driven by A motor transport sprocket the finished into conveying word, by installing in transmission way under pressure sensor detects the finished product weight, weight signals are converted to simulate voltage signal and simulation voltage signal after signal regulate circuit amplification, filtering, then after A/D converter frequency-field, to USES AT89C51 as core host circuit data processing. When a host acquisition to represent finished the weight of the digital signal, the system software to signal calculations and judgment, draw the finished product, if they are qualified to corresponding sorting switch switch quantity issued signals, here, switch quantity signals must through software delay, ensure products reach sorting mouth, electromagnetic valve will sorting switch, thus make the non-conformity goods accurately fall