江苏省淮安市新马高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习提优讲义：阅读理解的做题方法与技巧（三）主旨大意 Word版含答案.docVIP

如何回答有关主旨大意的问题 一、设题角度 1.标题(title)类 2.主题(topic, subject, theme, main idea, general idea)类 3.目的(purpose)类 二、设问方式 1.What is the main idea/topic of the passage?2.What does the passage mainly discuss? 3.Which of the following best states the theme of the passage? 4.The main idea of the passage is that --- 5.The passage is mainly about--- 6.What’s the best title/headline for the passage? 7.What would be the best title for the text? 8.The passage is meant to ________. 三、解题思路①段落中出现转折的词语(however, but, in fact, actually等)时，该句很有可能是主题句。 ②首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。 ③作者有意识的反复重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 ④表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion等。 3.关于干扰项： 干扰项可能属于文中某个具体细节或事实；可能属于文中某些（不完全的）事实或细节片面推出的错误结论；可能属于非文章事实的主观臆断。它常具有以下几个特点： ①以偏概全。 ②断章取义。 ③主题扩大。 ④主观臆断。 4.关于正确答案： 主旨大意题一定要找出每段或每节的中心句，没有就看反复出现的词汇，含有它或者相近意思的就是文章的中心或标题。正确答案不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 一 标题类 It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly. But doctors in the Washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain. They said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care he needed. He was 12 years old. Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth. Breast milk，they say，is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth. But dentists say a baby’s gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle，give only water. When baby teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. The use of fluoride(氯化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. For example，it is often added to drinking water supplies. The fluoride mixes with enamel (釉质)，the hard su