江苏省淮安市新马高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习提优讲义：阅读理解的做题方法与技巧（二） Word版含答案.docVIP

阅读理解的做题方法与技巧（二）------高三英语提优学案 命题人：蒲玲 审核人：尹宏伟（高三英语组） 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。它要求考生在理解表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，作出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。注意推理时要以文章提供的事实为依据，不要凭空想象。推理题涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到文字依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息作多步推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案：既对原文某一句话或某几句话作同义改写（paraphrase）或综合考查。推理题的目的是考查识别能力，并不涉及复杂的判断和推理。. 一、设题方式 It can be inferred/concluded/seen/implied from the passage that____________ Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage? The passage suggests/implies that__________ What’s the author’s attitude towards__________? What’s the purpose of this passage? What’s the tone of the author? Where would this passage most probably appear?............ 二、解题思路 解答此类题的一般步骤是： 定位信息：认真阅读题干和选项，寻找相关的信息点，即关键词。 字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面意义。 深层理解：结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。 选择答案时，注意排除以下干扰选项，以便缩小选择范围： 不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点，要严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理； 推理的根据来源于上下文； 如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就不是推论，也就是正确答案； 如果某选项表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没有涉及，那它就属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案； 如果某个选项表达的内容虽然在文中提到，但很片面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案； 文中的虚拟语气和情态动词（should,must,may...）往往能流露出作者的弦外之音，这有助于帮助我们确定正确答案； 某些过渡词（however,but,on the contrary,what’s more）后面所表达的内容往往能反映作者的观点和态度。 三、常见的几种推理判断题 （一） We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime. Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶） of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me Mom and Dad were occupied in the?garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 h