NCE1_Lesson101-102(共28页)要点.ppt

Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy 本课内容 单词学习 直接引语和间接引语 课文讲解 翻译句子 翻译对话 作业 单词学习 Scotland n. 苏格兰（英国） card n. 明信片 youth n. 青年 hostel n. 招待所，旅馆 association n. 协会 soon adv. 不久 write(wrote, written) v. 写 card n. 明信片，卡片 post card 明信片 credit card 信用卡 an ID card 身份证 a birthday card 生日卡片 a new year card 新年贺卡 名片 扑克 Play cards 打扑克 --youth 1)n.　青年人，年轻人（单复数同形） 该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌 The youth of the nation is polite in general. 2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期 他少年时代在美国度过 He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年轻时学过意大利语。 He studied Italian in his youth.　 3）青春 She lost her youth. 她青春不再 She kept her youth. 她青春依旧 association n. 协会 我父亲是牙医协会的会长。 My father was the president of the dental association. 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the the United Nations the International Olympic Committee --soon adv. 1)不久 他不久就会回来。 He will be back soon. 演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。 The show began soon after dinner.表 2)快，早 Winter has come too soon. 冬天来得太早了 The sooner, the better. 越快越好 as soon as 一…就… 你一完成就告诉我 Tell me as soon as you have finished. --write v. 写 请你把姓名，地址写在这里。 Write your name and address here, please. 你报告写好了没有？ Have you written the report yet? 我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？ Shall I write in pencil or in ink? 用英文写 write in English Write to sb. 给某人写信 我一个月给我家人写两封信。 I write to my family twice a month. 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。 直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。 直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。 1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say,　tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。 She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.” She told me that she had left her book in my room. 2. 如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether, if 或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say, ask, wonder等。 “Is he your brother?” he said. He asked if he was my brother. Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?” Mr. Smith asked what my name was. 如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。 1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order, tell, warn; 2）引