第二章原核微生物汇编.ppt

（prokaryotes) 球菌（直径）为0.5～2.0μm； 杆菌大小为（宽×长）： (0.5～1.0) μm ×(1.0～5.0) μm; 螺旋菌量其宽度和弯曲长度，大小为(0.25～1.7) μm ×(2～60) μm； 三、细菌的细胞结构 Extremely Halophilic Physiology of Extremely Halophilic Archaea All are chemoorganotrophs Most are obligate aerobes All require large amount of sodium for growth All stain gram negatively, binary fission growth Most are nonmotile Halobacterium and Halococcus contain large plasmids Peptidoglycan replaced by glycoportein in the cell wall Cellular components exposed to the external environment require high Na+ for stability Cellular internal components require high