大学英语四级翻译及写作中的同位语应用.pptxVIP

大学英语四级翻译及写作中的同位语应用 基于对2014-1015年10套真题的研究主要内容1. 同位语的类型2. 同位语在四级翻译及写作中的应用同位语的类型1. 用名词、代词或数词作同位语2. 用形容词或词组作同位语3. 同位语从句用名词、代词或数词作同位语She is my niece Maria. （限制型）The theory itself is all right. （限制型）We completed the project in 6 months, half the usual time. （非限制型，多数）用形容词作同位语People, old and young, came out to greet the distinguished visitors. (形容词)Xiao Yan, normally a timid girl, argued heatedly with them about it. (词组：副词+形容词）It has several waiting rooms, all airy and filled with chairs and sofas. (词组：代词+形容词）用词组作同位语Formerly a worker himself, he is now an engineer. (突出, 主语比较短)They visit 8 cities, for example, London and Paris. (用for example, including引导)同位语从句1. 有很多名词后可以跟that引导的从句，说明其内容，可称为同位语从句(Appositive Clauses)There was no doubt that he was a fine scholar.He was conscious of the fact that she did not appprove of what he was doing. The rumor spread that a new school would be built here. (有时会分开)同位语从句在少数情况下可用连接副词（代）词引导的从句作同位语I have no idea why she left. 四级翻译与写作中的同位语考点1. 用名词作同位语2. 同位语从句 用名词作同位语-写作(4级)2014年12月---作文“同学”我的一个大学同学汤姆竭尽全力帮助我。Tom, one of my classmates in college, strived to help me. 2014年6月---作文“朋友”我的外国朋友比尔要来我家乡度假。My foreign friend, Bill, is going to take vacation in my hometown. 在四级中的应用-翻译(4级)2015年12月云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。Lijiang, an ancient town in Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. 四级常用高分表达之同位语从句There is no denying that.....……. to such an extent that…….This drawing vividly depicts a common phenomenon that…….…… reveal the truth that…… 在四级中的应用-写作2015 年 12 月 --- 作文“倾听”毋庸置疑，在你的人生中，你要自己做选择. However, a variety of ideas from others will definitely enrich your mind and present some enlightenment to your future actions. There is no denying that you are the one to make choices in your life. 在四级中的应用-写作2015 年6月-作文“漫画-电脑”这幅画生动的描绘了一个普遍现象：如今电脑已深入我们的日常生活。This drawing vividly depicts a common phenomennon that computers nowadays deeply penetrate into our daily life. 在四级中的应用-写作2015年6月-作文“漫画-自己做决定”But ironically, the 3 words “of your choice” 揭露