广东省2016中考英语冲刺复习语法冠词课题.ppt

广东省2016中考英语冲刺复习语法冠词课题.ppt

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* 考点精讲精练 综合测练 中考链接 冠 词 (1) 初次提到某人或物。如:There is a desk in the room. He has a friend. (2) 表示一类人或物。 如:A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor. (3) a和an 的区别:a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意:此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发音的第一个音素,而不是单词的首字母) 如: a book, a desk, a computer, a European country, a one-year-old boy, an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。 考点精讲精练 注意以下几种情况: ① u的发音有两种。发/ju:/时,单词前用a; 发/ ?/时,单词前用an。如: a (useful, usual, university, unit, European), an (umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual)。 ② 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。 ③ 单独字母前的a 和an的选用请记住一句话:Mr. Li has one fox. 字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。 如:There is an “m”, an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”.(m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a) 考点1 专练 ( ) 1. Tom is boy. He is American boy. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. a; / ( ) 2. horse can help people carry heavy things. A. The B. A C. An D. / ( ) 3. China is old country with long history. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the C B C ( ) 4. There is 800-meter-long bridge over the river. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. Have you got e-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 6. We waited for Tom for hour and half. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; / D. /; a B B A ( ) 7. umbrella is useful tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain. A. An; a B. An; an C. A; a D. A; an ( ) 8. There was honest boy in the village. His name was Sima Guang. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 9. There is “b” and “r” in the word “brown”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an ( ) 10. There is “m” “d” and “e” in the word “modern”. A. a; a; an B. an; an; an C. an; a; an D. an; an; a A B B C (1) 再次提到某人或物。如:There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher. (2) 世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun, the earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。 (3) 形

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