第3章_传感器技术课件精品.ppt

* * * * * TTDD: Sensor Network Model Source Stimulus Sink Sink TTDD Basics Source Dissemination Node Sink Data Announcement Query Data Immediate Dissemination Node TTDD Mobile Sinks Source Dissemination Node Sink Data Announcement Data Immediate Dissemination Node Immediate Dissemination Node Trajectory Forwarding Trajectory Forwarding Source: TTDD at Mobicom ‘02 传感器网络安全 False routing information Injecting fake routing control packets into the network, examples: attract / repeal traffic, generate false error messages Consequences: routing loops, increased latency, decreased lifetime of the network, low reliability B A1 A3 A2 A4 Example: captured node attracts traffic by advertising shortest path to sink, high battery power, etc Wormholes Idea: tunnel packets received on one part of the network to another Well placed wormhole can completely disorder routing Wormholes may convince distant nodes that they are close to sink. This may lead to sinkhole if node on the other end advertises high-quality route to sink HELLO flood attack Many WSN routing protocols require nodes to broadcast HELLO packets after deployment, which is a sort of neighbor discovery based on radio range of the node Laptop class attacker can broadcast HELLO message to nodes and then advertises high-quality route to sink Panda-Hunter Game Model Panda-Hunter Game: Sensor Network monitors Panda Hunter observes Panda_Here messages and go after Panda Panda’s Challenge Want Location Privacy Hunter’s Challenge Want valid message Want the network to work reliably Detect any faulty or compromised sensor Both need different services Data Sink Sensor Node Panda Hunter Problem 本章小结 内容回顾 本章介绍了传感器的基本概念和典型应用，并讨论了传感器的设计需求和软硬件平台，以TinyOS为例简单介绍了节点操作系统。 重点掌握 现代传感器的基本组成以及各部分的软硬件平台特点和需求。 掌握制约传感器性能提升的瓶颈以及相应的设计需求（低成本与微型化，低功耗，灵活性与扩展性，鲁棒性） 了解节点操作系统的主要特点以及TinyOS/nesC编程的基本框架 Thank you! * * Wireless Sensor Networks is a new information processing paradigm based on collaborative efforts of a large set of self-organizing