直接引语和间接引语示范技术总结.ppt

直接引语变间接引语 四、如何变句型： ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。 She?said,?Our?bus?will?arrive?in?five?minutes.“ →She?said?that?their?bus?would?arrive?in?five?minutes. ②直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由 if或whether 引导的宾语从句. He?said,?Can?you?swim,?John?“ ? →He?asked?John?if?he?could?swim. Do?you?go?to?school?by?bus?or?by?bike?? →He?asked?me?if?I?went?to?school?by?bus?or?by?bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述语序）。 She?asked?me,?When?do?they?have?their?dinner?” →?She?asked?me?when?they?had?their?dinner. She?asked?me,?What?was Jack doing when I come in?” →She?asked?me what? Jack was doing when she came in. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell /ask sb?(not)?to?do?sth.”句型?。 如： 1.Dont?make?any?noise,?the teacher?said?to?the?students. ?→She?told?the?students?not?to?make?any?noise.? 2.“Open the door,?please,?said?she. →She?asked?him?to?open the door. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest?+动句词（或从句）”如： He?said,?Lets?go?to?the?movies.? →He?suggested?going?to?the?movies. 或He?suggested?that?they?should?go?to?see?the?movies. 2、直接引语是一般、选择或反问疑问句，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。 He asked me, Do you like playing football?→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. He asked me: “Do you come from China?” He asked me if/whether I came from China. 1. Tony said, “I can play the violin.” Tony said _______________________ 2. Tanya said, “Carol is studying Japanese.” Tanya said_______________________ 3. They said, “We’re going to Sam’s house.” They said_________________________ 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。句式…asked+疑问词… Eg. My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?”My sister asked me what your friend was. My sister asked me, How do you like the film?→ My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. Susan said, “I’m very hungry.” Susan said___________________ 5. She said to me ,”You can do better in science.” She said_________________________ 6. He said, “I have to get up early.” H