GCr15轴承钢球的热处理工艺及质量控制概要.doc

机械技术学院 毕 业 设 计 任 务 书 毕业设计题目 GCr15轴承钢球的热处理工艺及质量控制 指导教师 职称 专业名称 材料成型及控制技术 班级 学生姓名 学号 设计要求 完成英文资料翻译 搜集毕业论文（设计）资料 3. 完成毕业论文（设计）一篇 4. 完成毕业设计小结一份 完成毕业课题 的计划安排： 序号 内容 时间安排 1 进行英文资料翻译，思考毕业设计框架 2 搜集毕业设计资料 3 进行毕业论文（设计）撰写 4 递交毕业论文（设计）初稿 5 进行毕业论文（设计）修改、最终定稿 答辩提交资料 计划答辩时间 目录 引言································································1 1、GCr15轴承钢球的组织与性能特点分析································5 1.1 GCr15轴承钢球的组织要求···································5 1.2 GCr15轴承钢球的化学成分及特点·····························5 1.3 GCr15轴承钢球所具有的性能要求·····························6 2、轴承钢球的失效····················································8 3、GCr15轴承钢球一般加工路线········································10 4、GCr15轴承钢球热处理工艺设计与分析································11 4.1 预先热处理工艺设计········································12 4.1.1 球化退火设计方案一····································12 4.1.2 球化退火设计方案二····································14 4.1.3 球化退火方案比较及选用································15 4.2 最终热处理设计············································16 4.2.1 淬火设计方案一········································17 4.2.2 淬火设计方案二········································18 4.2.3 淬火方案比较及选用····································19 4.2.4 低温回火工艺··········································19 4.3 钢球一般热处理工艺流程最终确定····························22 4.4 钢球热处理后的润滑与防锈··································23 5、GCr15钢球热处理后的检验及缺陷分析·······························23 5.1 钢球热处理后组织结构与力学性能及检验······················23 5.2 热处理后缺陷分析··········································24 5.2.1 退火缺陷分析及质量控制································24 5.2.2 淬火缺陷分析及质量控制································26 5.2.3 回火缺陷分析及质量控制································28 6、结论·····························································28 参考文献···························································30 GCr15轴承钢球的热处理工艺及质量控制 摘要：本论文重点对GCr15轴承钢球热处理工艺的设计进行了讨论，同时对热处理后其可能存在的热处理工艺缺陷进行了分析从而确定质量控制方法。钢球在不同热处理工艺下虽然都能达到其使用要求，但所需