201年考研数学考前必备重点题型微分学.docVIP

摘 要 随着社会经济的发展，公路对人民的生活的作用越来越大。本次毕业设计着对连霍高速312国道瓜州至星星的沿线路线的研究，涉及一条一级公路设计的完整过程，以设计指标为基础，运用所学专业知识和基本资料，进行路线的平曲线设计、纵段横断面设计和绘图、路面结构层设计，以及路线的排水、挡墙、涵洞、桥梁等附属设施的设计。 关键词　一级公路；路基设计；路面设计；排水；道路设施 Abstract With the development of social economy, the highway to the life of people plays more and more important roles. This graduation design is based on the Guazhou to Xingxingxia along the lines of research, involving a first class highway design complete process. on the Guazhou the consult material, in order to design the indicators as the foundation, use of the expertise and the basic data, to route the plane curve design of longitudinal section, cross-sectional design and drawing, design of pavement structure, and the alignment of the drainage, retaining wall, culverts, bridges and other ancillary facilities design. With such as road greening project design, the results will be a standard of the Guazhou to Xingxingxia highway. Keywords　First class highway ；The roadbed design ；Pavement design；Drainage ； Road facilities 目录 摘要.............................................................................................................. Abstract...................................................................................................... 第 1 章 绪论 1.1 公路建设现状分析............................................................................ 1.2 课题背景............................................................................................ 第 2 章 自然条件对道路设计和施工的影响 2.1所在地区的自然条件........................................................................... 2.1.1所在地区的气象资料.................................................................. 2.1.2沿线工程地质及水文地质.......................................................... 2.1.3沿线植被和土壤分布.................................................................. 2.1.4道路建筑材料及分布情况.......................................................... 2.2 自然条件对道路设计和施工的影响................................................