专题二短文改错与书面表达剖解.ppt

时态一致 短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语应保持呼应与一致。 1) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 2) When I was a pupil, my teacher told me that the earth turned around the sun. 平行一致 either…or…, neither…nor… ,not only…but also…, 及and, but, or等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称 为平行结构。在平行结构中,词性时态等形式须保持前后 一致。 1) Playing football not only makes…but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 2) Therefore, I feed her, gave her a bath and changed her clothes. 指代一致 用于指代的各类代词应在数，格，性上与上下文保持一致。 1) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own. 2) It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to ... 3) What is more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 高考短文改错常见错误 and, or, but误用； 2. books/ a book等名词单复数误用； 3. 人称代词he, she, I等误用； 4. 动词的含义用反，例如go和come误用； 5. 第三人称单数用错，例如he work； 6. 时态的误用，例如上下文均为一般现在时，却出现worked； 7. so...that结构误用； 8. 定语从句中which与where误用； 9. neither...nor结构误用； 10. because, though同时出现； 11. fortunately, unfortunately等词义用反也多次出现； 12. 性别指代错误； 高考短文改错常见错误 13. 不定代词误用； 14. a与the误用； 15. 主动、被动结构误用； 16. 主谓一致错误； 17. what与that误用； 18. as与like误用； 19. when与while误用； 20. ago与before误用； 21. 比较级误用tall与taller； 22. 介词in, at, of, to, from误用； 23. 省略结构的错误； 24. 一些常见的语法和词汇错误，如I want go…/ make sb. to do/ be afraid of go/ with与without区别/ because of等。 我绝不嫁给你！ 高考： I will never marry you! 大学四级： You are the last man I am willing to marry. 大学六级： Under no condition will I marry you. 雅思： If you were the last man in the world, I will definitely remain single. 二、谋篇---开门见山明意图结尾照应开头和主题 求职信 I’m writing to apply for the position as...或 learning from..., I’d like to apply for the post… I would be grateful if you could consider my application. 或 I hope to have the opportunity of an interview. 建议信 I’m writing to express my view concerning... In the end, I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful/ practical. 邀请信 I’m writing to inform you of you something a