劳动生产率和比较优势：李嘉图模型要点.ppt

YOU ARE WELCOME ! International Economics 国际经济学 主讲：余道先 ydxdhy@ Chapter 3 Labor Productivity and Comparative Advantage: The Ricardian Model 劳动生产率和比较优势：李嘉图模型 Preview Introduction The Concept of Comparative Advantage（比较优势） A One-Factor Economy（单一要素经济） Trade in a One-Factor World（单一要素世界的贸易） Comparative Advantage with Many Goods（多种产品的比较优势） Adding Transport Costs and Nontraded Goods（引入运输成本和非贸易品） Empirical Evidence on the Ricardian Model Summary Introduction Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasons: They are different from each other in terms of climate, land, capit