(黄巧冰)演示文件修改版.pptVIP

1. In cellular level: The hyposmolal ECV leads to a tendency for free water to shift from the extracellular to the intracellular compartments. It could cause cerebral edema, brainstem herniation. 2. In vascular level: The fluid lost in vascular space leads to a trend of shock. 3. In total body level: Due to the significant low interstitial fluid, there would be remarkable dehydration signs, oliguria, changed urine natrium (decreased or absent). Consequence: Dehydration signs: 脱(失)水体征：由于血容量减少，组织间液向血管内转移，组织间液减少更明显，病人出现 皮肤弹性减退，眼窝和婴幼儿囟门凹陷。 C. Isosmolal (isotonic) dehydration 等渗性脱水 Equ