中考英语专题复习-冠词剖解.ppt

2016年中考英语专项复习 Article 冠词 1、冠词的用法及分类 1. 用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。 2. 分类： 冠词 不定冠词： 定冠词： 零冠词：（不用冠词） a, an the 2、不定冠词a/an的用法 辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an 提示：不能把元音字母当成元音音素 元音字母：a, e, i ,o, u 元音音素：?[i:] [i] [e] [?ae] [??] [??:] [u:] [u] [a:] [??] [??:] [?] [ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [??] [?u?] There is ____“m” in _____ word “mother”. —By the way, have you got _____ e-mail address? she is from a university and she is ____ honest girl. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour. Is there _____ clock in your room? a an an an an a 人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物 1、当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。eg： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 2、泛指人或事物，尤其是作表语时要用a/an＋单数名词 eg：The dog is an honest animal to human beings. My father is a driver. 判断（1） I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good. （2） I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good. ［F］ ［T］ ［析］在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。 单位价格表每一，习惯用法心中记 1、表示数量， 有“一” 的含义 eg： A panda has a mouth , a nose，two eyes. 2、表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。 eg：Take the medicine three times a day. Its eight yuan a kilo. 3、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 eg：I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. 4、固定搭配。 eg：a lot of ， a little/few，in a hurry，have a cold，have a good time，have a rest，after a while，in a word， half an hour ，a pair of等等 3、定冠词的用法 特指双熟悉，上文已提及； (1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 eg：The book on the desk is an English dictionaary . (2) 指双方都熟悉的人或事物。 eg：Open the door, please. Take the medicine. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。 eg：Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. 世上独无二，序数最高级 (1) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。 eg：The sun rises in the east . the sky, the moon, the earth (2) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 eg：January is the first month of the year. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 某些专有名，习语及乐器 (1) 用在某些专有名词之前。 eg：the Great Wa