CDMA无线设计优秀讲义.pptVIP

CDMA 无线设计原理 Topics 主 题 Coverage （覆盖） Reverse and Forward link 反向和前向链路 A CDMA Link Budget （CDMA 链路预算） Capacity （容量） Reverse and forward link capacity 反向和前向链路容量 Search Windows （搜索窗口） Network Dimensioning （网络规模） Carriers （载波） Channel Elements （信道单元） Part 1 Coverage 第 1 部分 覆盖 Coverage Analysis覆盖研究 CDMA coverage analysis has many dimensions CDMA 覆盖研究具有许多方面 Coverage Analysis覆盖研究 Traffic Channel Reverse Link Equation 业务信道反向链路均衡 Eb/It at the BTS receiver（BTS 接收机的 Eb/It ）： Reverse Link Equation 反向链路均衡 Received full-rate Power per user: 每个用户接收到的全速率功率： W/R = spreading ratio (128 for EVRC) W/R = 扩展比率 (128 for EVRC) F = Isc/(Isc+Ioc) ?= required Eb/No (typ. 7 dB) （ G = 要求的 Eb/No (typ. 7 dB)) Nu = number of simultaneous users (Nu =同时作用的用户数量) VAF = mean voice activity factor (typ 0.45)  VAF = 平均话音激活因子 (通常为 0.45) NoW = total equivalent noise at the BTS (NoW = BTS 上等价噪声的总和) Reverse Link Interference 反向链路干扰 ? ? Total Receive Power总接收功率 Total Receive power includes in-cell and out-of-cell interference, plus thermal noise 总接收功率包括进小区和出小区干扰， 加上热噪声 Example实例 Assume （假设）： F = 0.66, VAF = 0.4, W/R = 128 W = 1.25 MHz, R = 9.6 kbps NoW = k T B FBTS = -174 dBm/Hz + 10log(1250000) + 4 dB = -109 dBm Reverse Link 反向链路 Pole capacity （极点容量）： depends only on G, VAF and F （仅依赖于 G, VAF和F） does not depend on NoW （不依赖于 NoW） NoW affects only the sensitivity and coverage, not capacity NoW 仅影响灵敏度和覆盖, 不是容量 Includes both BTS noise and external interference 包括 BTS 噪声和外部干扰 Noise Rise噪声增益 The noise-rise term in equation 1 indicates the reduction in coverage that all mobiles will experience. 等式1中的噪声增益术语表示所有移动台都会经历的覆盖范围的减少。 Normally, the noise-rise due to loading should be maintained to be less than 3 dB or so.