高一英语外研版必修4课件：Module3IntroductionReadingandVocabulary2.pptVIP

【链接】 variable （likely to change） adj. 可变的；变化无常的 various (several different) adj. 各种各样的；不同的 varied (many different kinds of things or people) adj. 不同的, 各式各样的 variety n. 多样化，种类 variation n. 变化 【即学即练】根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很 漂亮。 The flowers ____ __ _____ ____ ____ but all of them are beautiful. 2. 这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30 美元不等。 The charge for a room in this hotel _____ _________ $20 and $30. varies between vary in colour and size 3. 一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季 节变化而变化。 Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables _____ _____ the season. vary with 2. spread 【语境展示】 1) He spread a mat on the floor. 他在地板上铺上了一张席子。 2) The city has spread quickly. 这城市扩展得很快。 3) A wide stretch of land spread in front of us. 展现在我们面前的是一片广阔的土地。 4) The news quickly spread abroad. 消息迅速传开。 5) The fire spread quickly through the forest. 大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。 6) The spread of the disease frightened the villagers. 疾病的蔓延使村民害怕。 【总结归纳】 spread vt. 铺开；展开；伸开。 vi. 伸展，延伸；传播，传开; 蔓延, 传染。 n. 传播，传布。 【拓展】 spread out 张开；伸开；铺开。例如： He spread out his hands and found the coin had been gone. 他伸开手发现硬币不见了。 【即学即练】英译汉。 1. Mom spread a new tablecloth on the table. 2. She was told not to spread this secret around. 妈妈铺了一张新的桌布在桌子上。 她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。 3. The fire spread from the factory to the buildings nearby. 大火从工厂蔓延到附近的建筑。 SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture. = Though examples of unconscious body language are often seen, yet there is also different “learned” body language in different cultures. 本句是一个并列句。连词yet在句中表示“然而”，连接两个并列的分句。yet前的分句是一个简单句，yet后的分句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，其中which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰“learned” body language。 2. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. = We human beings as well as other animals pay more attention to what is happening in