高一英语外研版必修4课件：Module4Grammar.pptVIP

Ⅰ. 句型转换 把下列句子改为被动结构。 1. Can they fulfill the plan in time? →____ the plan __________in time? 2. They often made fun of her in school. →She was often ___________ in school. 3. We are going to develop the city into an industrial centre. →The city _____________________into an industrial centre. Can be fulfilled made fun of is going to be developed 4. The boss made them work fourteen hours a day. →They _________________fourteen hours a day by the boss. 5. We elected him our monitor. →He __________our monitor by us. were made to work was elected 1. 去年他被选为主席。 He ___________________last year. 2. 丝绸不好洗。 Silk doesn’t _________. 3. 那本书难懂。 That book is difficult ____________. 4. 这花闻起来很不错。 The flower ______ wonderful. 5. 孩子们得到很好的照料。 The children _____________________. was elected chairman wash well to understand smells were taken good care of Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar 复习被动语态和by+ v. -ing的用法 1. 被动语态。 【语境领悟】 *The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。(一般过去时) *The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。(现在完成时) *The apples taste good. 这些苹果尝起来味道不错。(系表结构) *The Great Wall is worth visiting. 长城值得一游。(固定短语) *It’s said that they have discovered a new star. 据说他们已发现了一颗新星。(固定句型) 【知识归纳】 (1)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，也就是动作的对象，所以只有及物动词和及物动词短语才有被动语态。 (2)被动语态的构成： 被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成。 被动语态 构成 一般现在时 am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were done 一般将来时 shall/will be done 被动语态 构成 过去将来时 should/would be done 现在进行时 am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were being done 现在完成时 have/has been done 过去完成时 had been done 将来完成时 will/would have been done 含有情态动词的 can/must/may be done (3)被动语态的用法： ①不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 ②当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后, 不需要时可以省略。 ③当动作的执行者不是人时, 多用被动语态。 (4)主动表示被动的几种情况： ①一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动词有look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。 ②表示主语的某种属性的词与状语连用， 用以表示主语的品质和状态：read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，look，shut等。 ③主语+need/want/require表示“需要被……”的时候，常用动名词的主动式表示被动或用不定式的被动式。 ④be worth doing表示某事值得去做。动名词和句中的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 ⑤“主语+系动词+形