高一英语外研版必修4课件：Module5Grammar2.ppt

Homework Review the grammar of this period. Cease to struggle and you cease to live. — Thomas Carlyle 生命不止，奋斗不息。 — 托马斯·卡莱尔 * * Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Grammar 1.Learn the usage of the Modal Verbs. 2.Use the Modal Verbs properly in the sentences and passages. Learning aims Leading-in 1.Don’t worry about me, I can take good care of myself. 别为我担心，我会照顾好自己的。 2.The United States will do whatever it can to help Greece. 美国将尽一切所能帮助希腊。 3.Should our children be taught to swim at school? 我们的孩子应该在学校学游泳吗？ Pay attention to the usage of the Modal Verbs. 情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。 情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列： can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would), must not 情态动词 一、可兼作行为动词的情态动词： dare 、need dare和need作情态动词时不用于肯定句,没有人称和数的变化（dare的过去式为dared）；作实义动词时可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，有人称和数的变化。 He didn’t dare to do it. (实义动词) He dare not do it.(情态动词) 他不敢那么做。 He doesn’t need to do it. (实义动词) He needn’t do it.（情态动词) 他不必做这件事。 ? 注意：need作实义动词时，还可表示“需要”，后接doing/to be done，表被动（需要被... ...）。 The classroom needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 教室需要被打扫了。 The tree needs watering (to be watered). 这棵树需要被浇水了。 Two eyes can see more than one. I am so strong that I can lift this stone. He said that Jack couldn’t finish his work in such a short time. Could you follow my step? He is only four, but he is able to read. She was able to do it without my help. Will you be able to come to my party tomorrow? 表能力 can couldbe able to 有时态变化 Grammar-1. Observation(3ms) 二、 表示能力的情态动词can, could, be able to 的用法： be able to 能用于各种时态，表示主观意愿，强调要克服困难去做某事。它的过去时用was / were able to，相当于managed to do sth. 或succeeded in doing sth.。它的将来时用will be able to。 can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力，表示主观能力，不表示意愿。例如： Everyone was able to escape when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时，大家都设法逃了出去。 I am so strong that I can lift this stone. 我是如此强壮以至于能举起这块石头。 can可以表示许可，可代替may You can go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 can表示惊讶，怀疑，不相信的语气 Can the news be true? 这消息会是