【2017年整理】电力系统设备的超导磁储能原文及翻译.doc

Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage for Power System Applications 电力系统设备的超导磁储能 Abstract-A survey of the technology of superconducting mag-netic energy storage (SMES) was made. This technology is at-tractive for its high efficiency and fast response, but also dubious for the capital investment. Research made in the USA and Japan resulted in several conceptual designs for the utility scale SMES systems. Experiments on power system models proved that SMES systems offer other benefits in addition to energy storage. Economic evaluations showed that the SMES is competitive with pumped hydro, especially when the energy price hikes. A power flow program is used to verify the application of a SMES plant to the Taiwan power (Taipower) system 摘要——一个关于超导磁能储存的技术被研发出来了。这项技术涉它高效且响应速度快，但是相关投资经费却被怀疑。在美国和日本的研究导致了几项公共事业项目SMES系统的概念设计。电力系统模型实验证明出除了能量储存，SMES系统还提供了其他的好处。经济测度显示SMES在水电方面很有竞争力，特别是在能源价格上涨的时候。功率流方案被用于去证明SMES的设备被安插在了台湾的dialing系统中。 I. INTRODUCTION 前言 SINCE the discovery of superconductivity, people have expected a revolution to occur in the field of electrical engineering. However, the conditions of low transition temper-ature (Tc), critical magnetic field and critical current density have limited the applications of the superconductors. Several new superconductive materials of high transition temperature have been announced since 1987. The high T, supercon-ductors have been considered helpful to reduce the cost of superconducting equipment and expand the applications of superconductors. The application of the SMES on an electric power system was first proposed in 1969. This idea is to charge the superconducting magnet with the surplus generation of the base load units during off-peak time, and discharge to the ac system during peak time. Using a SMES plant, large thermal and nuclear units can constantly operate at the optimal output and pick up the peak load without installing too many peaking units. The SMES system can also benefit the power system by increasing t