Lecture 句序调整翻译培训讲义.pptVIP

翻译基础Translation Techniques Lecture 7 Restructuring 翻译中的结构调整 Outline I. homework check II. 英汉语言的词序差异 III. Restructuring in English-Chinese Translation 3.1. Keeping the Original Sequence 3.2 Reversing According to Time Sequence 3.3. Adverbial Clauses in a Complex Sentence 3.4. Cases Involving Adverbials 3.5. That- Clause Used as a Judgment or Conclusion IV. Restructuring in Chinese-English Translation 4.1 Different Sequences in Customary Word Combinations 4.2 定语的位置 4.3 几种定语后置现象 4.4 状语的位置 viii. Omitting synonyms 英语句子中有些短语重复出现，或者具有相同意义的词重复出现，英译汉时可按情况作适当省略。 1 ） To our knowledge, advertisement and commercials do many important things for society; they convey business information, facilitate communication and help keep the business world moving. 据我们所知，广告在社会中起着重要的作用：传递商品信息，促进交流，使商界正常运作。 2 ） The undersigned sellers and buyers have agreed to close the following transactions according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 兹经买卖双方同意成交下列商品，特签定如下条款。 ix. Omission of redundant words 冗词赘语的省略 1 ） Part-time job hunters who have worked at a job will receive preference over those who have not. 寻找兼职，有工作经验者优先聘用。 2） There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, the grass was dead. 没有下雪，但叶落草枯。 3） There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end. 仍然具有这种信念，普通的人要比自然的力量或人类造出来的机器更伟大，而且最终会控制它们。 Part IV. Omission In C-E Translation: 1. 省略表范畴的词语 说服工作 persuasion 落后状态 backwardness 自满情绪 arrogance 疯狂行为 madness 紧张关系/局势 tension 测量办法 measurement 讨论的范围涉及中美关系、中俄关系。 The discussion covers Sino-U.S. relation and Sino-Russian relation. 中国现时的农业生产的发展状况 The present development of China’s agriculture 今年上半年进口计划的执行情况也是好的。 Our import-export in the first half of his year has gone very well. 2. 省译重复词语 1) 搞好重点商品、重点市场、重点地区大案要案的清查。 We should investigate key commodities, markets and areas to clear up major cases. 2) 沉默啊！沉默！不在沉默中爆发就在沉默中灭亡。 Silence! Silence! Unless we burst out, we sha