暖通空调应用冷媒的安全程序.ppt

“The alternative refrigerants are actually safer than the refrigerants they replace.”“新的制冷剂比被替代的制冷剂更安全” U.S. EPA 美国环保署 Are Toxicity and Safety the Same Thing? 1 lb lead (Pb) 1 lb lead (Pb) Indentical Toxicity 1 Lb lead Block 1 Lb lead Powder Very different safety risks ASHRAE Standard 34 Classifications Only uses chronic toxicity to determine safety Does not indicate that “B” chemicals are toxic Likelihood of reaching the 400 ppm is not considered American Industrial Hygiene Association Workplace Environmental Exposure Limit (WEEL) set at 50 ppm for R-123 R-123’s AEL 10 ppm 30 ppm 50 ppm