中学课件数字图像处理(Mathematical Morphology).pptVIP

Mathematical Morphology A Geometric Approach to Image Processing and Analysis Image Analysis and Processing Applications Question A Commercial Answer Physical Signal Processing Engineering An (imprecise) Mathematical Answer Shape Processing and Analysis Example Morphological Shape Operators Morphological Shape Operators Morphological Operators Question Mathematical Translation Invariant Operators Morphological Erosion Morphological Erosion Morphological Erosion Morphological Dilation Morphological Opening Morphological Opening Closing Filtering Example Boundary Extraction Question Region Filling Main Idea Question Greyscale Erosion Grayscale Dilation Erosion Grayscale Opening Closing Greyscale Opening Structuring Element Grayscale Morphology ORIGINAL EROSION DILATION OPENING Remark Flat Erosion Flat Dilation An Application - Target Detection DATA MARKER OPENING MORPHOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION Targets An Application: Target Detection MORPHOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION MARKER CLOSING DATA An Application: Target Detection THRESHOLDING DATA FINAL RESULT Correctly detected targets Incorrectly detected target * * * * * * * * Shape operators should distribute over set-unions and set-intersections (a type of “linearity”) ! Morphological Dilation Morphological Erosion Erosions and dilations are the most elementary operators of mathematical morphology. More complicated morphological operators can be designed by means of combining erosions and dilations. What is Mathematical Morphology ? A (precise) Mathematical Answer Algebra Complete Lattices Operators Erosions-Dilations Mathematical Morphology Topology Hit-or-Miss Geometry Convexity - Connectivity Distance Applications Image Processing and Analysis A mathematical tool that studies operators on complete lattices Lattice theory for objects or operators in continuous or discrete spaces Topology and stochastic models “LINEARITY” TRANSLATION INVARIANCE Pablo Picasso, Pass with the Cape, 1960 Structuring Element Morp