中学课件数据通信与网络chapter.pptVIP

Figure 16.18 Trilateration Figure 16.19 LEO satellite system Figure 16.20 Iridium constellation The Iridium system has 66 satellites in six LEO orbits, each at an altitude of 750 km. Note Iridium is designed to provide direct worldwide voice and data communication using handheld terminals, a service similar to cellular telephony but on a global scale. Note Figure 16.20 Teledesic Teledesic has 288 satellites in 12 LEO orbits, each at an altitude of 1350 km. Note * McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 Chapter 16 Wireless WANs: Cellular Telephone and Satellite Networks Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 16-1 CELLULAR TELEPHONY Cellular telephony is designed to provide communications between two moving units, called mobile stations (MSs), or between one mobile unit and one stationary unit, often called a land unit. Frequency-Reuse PrincipleTransmitting Receiving Roaming First Generation Second Generation Third Generation Topics discussed in this section: Figure 16.1 Cellular system Figure 16.2 Frequency reuse patterns AMPS is an analog cellular phone system using FDMA. Note Figure 16.3 Cellular bands for AMPS Figure 16.4 AMPS reverse communication band Figure 16.5 Second-generation cellular phone systems Figure 16.6 D-AMPS D-AMPS, or IS-136, is a digital cellular phone system using TDMA and FDMA. Note Figure 16.7 GSM bands Figure 16.8 GSM Figure 16.9 Multiframe components GSM is a digital cellular phone system using TDMA and FDMA. Note Figure 16.10 IS-95 forward transmission Figure 16.11 IS-95 reverse transmission IS-95 is a digital cellular phone system using CDMA/DSSS and FDMA. Note The main goal of third-generation cellular telephony is to provide universal personal communication. Note Figure 16.12 IMT-2000 radio interfaces 16-2 SATELLITE NETWORKS A satellite network is a combination of nodes, some of which are satellites, that provides communication from one point on the