中式英语 ()优秀培训书.pptVIP

Chinglish 中式英语 He Wenzhao April，2014 I. What is Chinglish？ A: “Hello.”? B: “Hi.”? A: “You?have?what?thing？” B: “Can?you?speak?English？”? A: “If?I?not?speak?English,?I?am?speaking?what”? B: “Can?anybody?else?speak?English？ I. What is Chinglish？ A: “You?yourself?look.?All?people?are?playing,? no? people? have?time,?you?can?wait,?you?wait,?you?not?wait,?you?go！? B; “Good?heavens.?Anybody?here?can?speak?English？”? A: “Shout?what?shout,?quiet?a?little,?you?on?earth?have ?what? thing??” B: “I?want?to?speak?to?your?head.”? A: “Head?not?zai.?You?tomorrow?come！ Q: Does A speak English? Both no and yes. I. What is Chinglish？ I. What is Chinglish？ Definition The English word Chinglish refers to the mixture of Chinese and English words, or the word for word translation from Chinese. The Chinese equivalent is Zhōngshì Yīngyǔ (simplified Chinese: 中式英语; traditional Chinese: literally Chinese style English). II. History English first arrived in China in 1637, when British traders reached Macao and Guangzhou. In the 17th century, Chinese Pidgin English originated as a lingua franca(通用语) for trade between British people and mostly Cantonese-speaking Chinese people. Pidgin, the proto-Chinglish emerged as a Chinese mispronunciation of the English word business. II. History In pidgin English, some similar Chinese sounds are used to substitute for the equivalent English, either because of lacking such sounds or because of influencing by the dialects. For example, we have ragged verse like:爷是发它(father),娘是妈它(mother),来是卡姆(come),去是狗(go),明天就吃兔猫肉(tomorrow).马铃薯就是胖打素(potato). II. History Following the First and Second Opium War between 1839–1842, Pidgin English spread north to Shanghai and other treaty ports. However, pidgin usage began to decline in the late 19th century when Chinese and missionary schools(教会学校) began teaching Standard English. II. History Turning point In 1982, the Chinese government made English the main foreign language in education. Current estimates for