人体及动物生理学名词总结(神经系统).docVIP

rhinencephalon ?rhi.nen.ceph.a.lon ?【复数】 rhi.nen.ceph.a.la ? The olfactory region of the brain, located in the cerebrum. 嗅脑：脑的嗅觉区域，位于大脑 the anterior inferior part of the forebrain that is chiefly concerned with olfaction and that is considered to include the olfactory bulb together with the forebrain olfactory structures receiving fibers directly from it and often esp. formerly the limbic system which is now known to be concerned with emotional states and affect —called also smell brain cerebellum ?cer.e.bel.lum ?【复数】 cer.e.bel.lums 或 cer.e.bel.laThe trilobed structure of the brain, lying posterior to the pons and medulla oblongata and inferior to the occipital lobes of the cerebral hemispheres, that is responsible for the regulation and coordination of complex voluntary muscular movement as well as the maintenance of posture and balance. 小脑：脑的三裂叶状组织，位于脑桥和延髓之后脑半球的枕叶下面，负责调节和协调复杂的自发肌肉运动，同时负责保持身体姿势的平衡 : a large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned esp. with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe cerebrum ?cer.e.brum ?【复数】 cer.e.brums 或 cer.e.bra ? The large, rounded structure of the brain occupying most of the cranial cavity, divided into two cerebral hemispheres that are joined at the bottom by the corpus callosum. It controls and integrates motor, sensory, and higher mental functions, such as thought, reason, emotion, and memory. 大脑：占据颅腔的大部分的大而圆的脑组织，分成两个在基部由胼胝体相连结的脑半球。起控制和协调运动、感觉和高级心理运行的功能，如思想、推理、情绪和记忆 1 : BRAIN 12 : an enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; esp : the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes : TELENCEPHALON brain The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that is enclosed within the cra