pre seat belt 预紧式安全带技术解析供参习.docVIP

预紧式安全带技术解析 pre seat belt Characteristics of safety belt pretensioner is the moment when the car collision accident, not when the occupant moved forward it will first tensioning ribbon, immediate occupant tightly tied to the chair, and then lock the ribbon to prevent the occupant leans forward, effectively protect the safety of passengers. Retractor and common safety belt pretensioner seat plays a main role in the different bands, in addition to ordinary retractor retractable webbing function, but also has when the speed changes sharply, to strengthen to the occupant binding in 0.1s or so, therefore it has the control device and the pre tensioning device. Control device has two kinds: one kind is electronic control device, the other is a mechanical control device. Pre tension device has a variety of forms, pre tensioning device common is an explosion, gas by the initiator, gas generating agent, a conduit, a piston, a rope and a driving wheel. When the vehicle is collided pre tensioning device when excited, gas sealing tube at the inner bottom of the initiator immediately spontaneous combustion, detonated the same seal within the duct gas generating agent, a gas generating agent immediately generate a lot of gas expansion, forcing the piston to move upward pull rope, rope belt driven wheel rotation number driving wheel to make the retractor reel rotate the webbing is on the reel, the ribbon is the pull back. Finally, emergency locking retractor can ribbon, fixed occupant body, avoid and prevent the steering wheel, instrument panel and the glass window by the collision between the body forward. 　　 预紧式安全带的特点是当汽车发生碰撞事故的一瞬间，乘员尚未向前移动时它会首先拉紧织带，立即将乘员紧紧地绑在座椅上，然后锁止织带防止乘员身体前倾，有效保护乘员的安全。预紧式安全带中起主要作用的卷收器与普通安全带不同，除了普通卷收器的收放织带功能外，还具有当车速发生急剧变化时，能够在0.1s左右加强对乘员的约束力，因此它还有控制装置和预拉紧装置。控制装置分有两种：一种是电子式控制装置，另一种是机械式控制装置。预拉紧装置则有多种形式，常见的预拉紧装置是一种爆燃式的，由气体引发剂、气体发生剂、导管、活塞、绳索和驱动轮组成。当汽车受到碰撞时预拉紧装置受到激发后，密封导管内底部的气体引发剂立即自燃，引爆同一密封导管内的气体发生剂，气体发生剂立即产生大量气体膨胀，迫使活塞向上移动拉动绳索，绳索带动驱动轮旋转号驱动轮使卷收器卷筒转动，织带被卷在卷筒上，