宾语从句.ppt

连接代词的意义与作用 连接副词的意义与作用 用if 或whether 填空 1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow. 2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow. 3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing. 4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money. 5. ______ they can do it matters little to us. 6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you. 1．从句中要用陈述语序； 2．连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成 分；连接词只起连接作用； 3. that与what； 4. what与which； 5. whether与if； 6. 同位语从句与定语从句； * * 名词性从句 基本句型与从句类型判断 S + v 主语+谓语 S +be/link.v + 表语 主语+系动词+表语 S + vt + 宾语 主语+及物动词+宾语 S + vi + prep + 宾语 主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语 That/wh-clause + v +…主语从句 S +be/link.v + that/wh-clause表语从句 S + vt + that/wh-clause宾语从句 S + vi + prep + wh-clause宾语从句 辨别下列名词性从句的类别： 1.How the book will sell depends on its author. 2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S. 6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：　　 连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 不充当任何成分 是否 Whether/if 不充当任何成分（宾语从句中可省略，其它从句不可） 无意义 That 功能（在从句中充当的成分） 意义 连接词 定语 谁的 whose 主语、表语、宾语定语 哪一个 无论哪一个 Which/whichever 宾语 谁/无论谁 Whom/whomever 主语 谁/无论谁 Who/whoever 主语、表语、宾语 定语 什么、所…的 What/whatever 在从句中的成分 意义 连接代词 方式状语 …的方式 how 原因状语 …的原因 Why 地点状语 …的地方 Where 时间状语 …的时候 When 在从句中的成分 意义 连接副词 一．主语从句 1. It 作形式主语 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，从句放句末。例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is said that he is a millionaire. It seems that he is unhappy today. what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) ______you said yesterday is right. 2) ______she is still alive is a good thi