基于单片机的大棚温湿度自动检测报警系统.doc

摘 要 随着时代的进步，科学技术发展的步伐越来越快，我们对科学技术的要求也越来越高。 目前市场上普遍存在的温湿度检测仪器大都是有温度信息传递不及时、精度不够的缺点。温湿度是衡量温室大棚的重要指标,它直接影响到栽培作物的的生长和产量,为了能给作物提供一个合适的生长环境,首要问题是加强温室内的温湿度的检测。通过单片机AT89S51对采集到的数据进行处理，用LED显示出当前环境的温湿度状况，其中温度可以有操作人员根据不同作物所需的最适宜温度进行调节，当环境温度和设置的最适宜温度之差大于4℃时，报警装置即会启动，报警指示有蜂鸣器和发光二极管（红绿各一）构成。本系统的主要任务是完成温湿度检测，并根据不同场合设定不同适宜温度，当环境温湿度与设定值偏差较大时，报警系统的发光二极管和蜂鸣器即启动，具有操作方便、控制灵活、检测准确等优点。 关键词：单片机AT89C5；温度传感器DS18B20；湿度传感器HS1101 Abstract With the progress of The Times, the pace of development of science and technology, science and technology requirements for us more and more is also high. On the market at present the temperature and humidity of the testing instrument exists mostly temperature information not timely, precision insufficient faults. Temperature is an important index, greenhouse shed it directly affects the growth of crops and production, in order to provide a proper crop growth environment, the first question is to strengthen the temperature and humidity in greenhouse. Through the microcontroller AT89S51 for the collected data processing, LED display the current situation of environmental temperature and humidity, temperature can be an operator according to different crop for optimum temperature adjustment, when the environment temperature and set the optimum temperature difference than 4 degrees Celsius, alarm device that will start, alarm indicates buzzer and red and green light emitting diode.The systems main task is complete, and the temperature and humidity test according to different situations in different Settings when appropriate temperature, humidity and environmental value deviation, alarm system of leds and buzzer namely, have convenient operation, flexible, detection accuracy control etc. Key words：Temperature Sensor DS18B20；Microcomputer AT89S52；Humidity Senso HS1101 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract I 目 录 II 1．绪论 1 1.1课题背景 1 1.2温湿度采集技术现状 1 1.3模块方案选择 1 1.3.1温度传感器选择 2 1.3.2湿度传感器的选择 2 1.3.3显示模块 3 1.3.4 系统总体设计 3 2．器件介绍 4 2.1 DS18B20概述 4 2.2湿度传感器HS1101介绍 7 2.3 主控器件单片机A