英语高考中的“特殊句式考点解题技巧及巩固练习”.ppt

基础知识：英语高考中的“特殊句式考点、解题技巧及巩固练习” 特殊句式在高考中的考查重点 强调句 1.强调句型用于强调陈述句； 2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句； 3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句； 4.强调句型的调特殊疑问句用在宾语从句的语序； 5.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型; 6.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。 替代 1.do/does/did替代动词; 2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.（不用IT） 省略 1.主语的省略； 2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略； 3.宾语的省略； 4.不定式的省略； 5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省 略； 6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。 倒装句 1.部分倒装； 2.完全倒装 3.常考的几个重要句型： So +be/情态/助动词+主语 Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语 So +adj/adv …+that … Neither …, nor … Not only …, but also … Not until … 一些基本句型： （下面从基本句型结构开始讲） 句型1、“It +be+时间before/since/when/that” 1.It was two years ________he realized the truth. 2. It will be two years ________ the economic situation improves.3. It was two years later ________ he realized the truth.4. It is /has been two years ________ he lived here. A. before B. when  C. since D. that 5. It was midnight ________ he arrived home.6. It was at midnight ________ he arrived home.7. It was not until midnight _______ he arrived home. A. before B. when  C. since D. that 再看下面两题：(1) It was the park ________ he first met his wife.(2) It was in this park ________ he first met his wife. 句型2  would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.(,in which case, we could spend more time together为定语从句） 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型3 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型3 “wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！I failed in the mat