家用照明电路的故障和维护.doc

家用照明电路的故障和维护 姓名：________________ 学号：________________ 学校：________________ 专业：________________ 班级：________________ 指导老师：____________ 时间：________________ 家用照明电路的故障和维护 摘要:家用照明电路是我们生活中最常见的电路系统，同时也是电力系统中的重要负荷之一，它的供电方式有三相四线制（目前规定三相五线制）供电和单相供电两种。照明电路中所接的负荷为交流额定电压220V，50HZ的单相用电设备和交流额定电压为380V，50HZ的空调设备及其他设备等。近年来，文艺、体育、广告等事业迅猛发展，场馆用电的大面积照明、抢光照明、装饰灯，广告用的霓虹灯、广告灯箱等用电设备的数量及用电容量日益增长，民用电器已进入到人们的生活领域，用电设备的种类繁多，用电量日趋增大。照明电路中的用电设备要选型、安装、使用、管理及定期检查，若检修不善，一旦发生事故，将给人民生活、工作和工农业生产带来严重的影响和重大的损失。近年来，全国的照明设备因故障而发生的电器火灾，造成的损失和影响就足以说照明电路安全用电的重要性。因此，加强照明电路用电设备的安全用电管理、教育，定期对用电设备、线路进行检查、检修，是非常必要的，是杜绝发生电器设备事故、电气火灾和人身触电事故的主要措施。照明电路是由引入电源线连通电度表、总开关、导线、分路出线发生故障，发生故障时应逐步依次从每个组成部分开始检查。一般顺序是从电源开始检查，一直到用电设备。 关键词:照明电路; 电力系统 [Abstract]Lighting circuit power system is one of the important load, its supply methods have three-phase four wire (the current regulations three-phase five wire) power supply and single-phase power supply two kinds. Lighting circuits receive load for ac rated voltage, frequency50single-phase 220V power equipment and ac rated voltage for the air conditioning equipment,50380V and other equipment. From this year, literature and art, physical culture, advertising and other undertakings of the rapid development, venue area lighting, electricity, seize lighting, decorative lamp with neon lights, advertising, advertising light box etc electrical equipment and power capacity increasing number, civil electrical enters the peoples living areas, electrical equipment, various kinds of electricity is increasing. The electrical equipment for lighting circuit to selection, installation and use, management and regular inspection, if the overhaul mismanagement, once accident, will give peoples life, work and industrial and agricultural production bring serious influence and significant loss. In recent years, the national lighting equipment for failure of electrical fires fires, and the loss and influence is enough to say lighting circuit of the importance of safe manner. The